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You may have noticed from Rethinking Schools Facebook page that four new editorial associates have joined our volunteer editorial board.

photoMoé Yonamine, from Portland, Ore., was born in Okinawa and brings the insights of someone who has lived in a place bullied–but not defeated–by colonial powers. Moé teaches and Oregon’s most racially diverse high school, Roosevelt. She has authored two articles for Rethinking Schools: “The Other Internment: Teaching the Hidden History of Japanese  Latin American Internment During World War II” and “But You Guys Wanted Us Here,” a review of the film ANPO: Art X War about the 1960 so-called mutual security pact between Japan and the United States. Moé has also written for our Zinn Education Project’s “If We Knew Our History” column. Recently, Moé gave birth to her fourth child. To give you a sense of her remarkable dedication, she drafted an article for Rethinking Schools as she was on hospital bed rest prior to delivery. Now that’s commitment!

AdamSanchezAdam Sanchez teaches social studies at Madison High School in Portland. He is also an accomplished Rethinking Schools contributor, having written both policy and classroom pieces: “For or Against Children? The Problematic History of Stand for Children,” (written with Ken Libby); “Te Tremble: An Unnatural Disaster,” a trial role play on the Haitian earthquake; and “Oregonians Vote to Tax the Rich.” Adam is also a contributor to the books Education and Capitalism: Struggles for Learning and Liberation and 101 Changemakers. He is active in social justice union work in Oregon and co-founded the Portland area Social Equality Educators.

GraceGonzalezGrace Cornell Gonzales current teaches Spanish immersion kindergarten at a public elementary school in San Francisco. She became interested in teaching through working in adult education and with immigrant advocacy groups. She is trilingual (English, Spanish, and Portuguese), and has traveled extensively through Latin America and taught in Brazil. Grace is the author of “An Unfortunate Misunderstanding: Saga of a Promising New Charter” in our spring issue, “Who Can Stay Here? Documentation and Citizenship in Children’s Literature,” “Sin Fronteras Boy: Students Create Collaborative Websites to Explore the Border,” and the Good Stuff column “Literature for Young Bilingual Readers.”

jesseheadshotEarlier this year, you may have seen Jesse Hagopian with Rethinking Schools editor Wayne Au on Democracy Now! Jesse was one of the lead organizers of the inspirational boycott of the MAP standardized tests at Seattle’s Garfield High School. He reflects on this struggle in an article in the spring issue of Rethinking Schools. Jesse is an experienced activist and frequent public speaker, a found of Seattle’s Social Equality Educators, a regular contributor of wildly popular articles at Commondreams.org, author of the chapter “Teacher Unions and Social Justice” in Education and Capitalism, and a contributor to 101 Changemakers. He is also a dad. Satchel, his second child, was born during the frenetic first days of the test boycott at Garfield.

This introduction first appeared in The Insider, a publication especially for donors to Rethinking Schools. Consider joining this circle of friends and supporters with a donation to Rethinking Schools today. 

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ScreenFreeWeekYoung children spend an average of 32 hours per week in front of screens. The number is even higher for older children. These alarming numbers provide as good a reason as any to observe Screen Free Week April 29-May 5, spearheaded by the Campaign for a Commercial Free Childhood.

If you take the challenge to turn off your screens, we commend you and encourage you to visit screenfree.org for helpful resources on how to plan your week to minimize temptation and have some screen-free fun.

But even if you can’t or won’t power down, don’t let that stop you from using Screen-Free Week to reflect upon your family’s interactions with TV and technology.

Rethinking Popular Culture and Media

Receive 15% discount until May 30. Use code SFWE13.

Elizabeth Marshall and Özlem Sensoy, editors of our extremely popular Rethinking Popular Culture and Media, wrote in an editorial two years ago, “Screen Free Week is also an opportunity to consider our relationship with media and the marketing activities that underlie them.”

They encourage us to “reconsider our relationship with our media-saturated society and to ask whether these media support or undermine the democratic values we espouse.”

Here are a few reading recommendations that will help you fine-tune your critical media literacy skills, as well as see critical examination of media in action:

Rethinking Popular Culture and Media, edited by Elizabeth Marshall and Özlem Sensoy, includes excellent articles by teachers, scholars, parents and activists who examine how and what popular TV programs, films, and other media “teach.”  We’re offering a 15% discount until May 31 with code SFWE13 when you order at our Web site.

Lesson Ideas for Screen Free Week – includes an article from Rethinking Popular Culture and Media

Power Down for Screen Free WeekThe Vancouver Sun By Özlem Sensoy and Elizabeth Marshal 14 April 2011

Schlock Proof Your Child, by Özlem Sensoy, 30 Jun 2011, TheTyee.ca 2011

A Review of ‘42’: Jackie Robinson’s Bitter Pill, by Dave Zirin.

Rethinkin’ Lincoln, by Bill Bigelow

“Ball Licky-Lickly!” Pedagogical Strategies for Interrogating Pop Culture Images, by Özlem Sensoy

Rethinking “The Lorax”, by Bill Bigelow

Saviors and Burnouts: Rethinking Teachers in Popular Culture, by Elizabeth Marshall

Children’s Literature for the 99%, by Elizabeth Marshall

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As you are no doubt aware, increasingly powerful corporate interests are attempting to reduce teaching and learning to what’s on a standardized test.  We have all seen these tests be used to punish students, discipline teachers, withhold funds from our schools, and even close schools down. However, a movement of parents, students, and teachers has been growing around the country that has been pushing back against these tests and calling for education and assessment that is relevant to students and empowers our youth.

In Seattle, teachers at the school where I teach, Garfield High School, announced in January, 2013 that they would refuse to give the Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) test, calling it a waste of time and resources. The boycott soon spread to other schools around the city.  Our boycott was very successful during the winter testing period.

However, now the Seattle School District is asking us to give the MAP test again for the spring testing session. In response, we are calling for an international day of action in the struggle against flawed tests and in support of the MPA test boycotting teachers on May Day, Wednesday, May 1.   We encourage you to participate in the day of action in any way you and your fellow educators feel is appropriate. Please read the call to action below and send us your statements of solidarity.

In struggle for educational justice,

Jesse Hagopian
Teacher, Garfield High School
Editorial Associate, Rethinking Schools

Educational Justice Has No Borders

Join the May Day International Day of Solidarity with the Seattle MAP Test Boycott

Seattle’s boycotting teachers need your support for their “educators’ spring” uprising against the MAP test.

ScraptheMap

Seattle Education Association in solidarity with Garfield High School.

Dear educators, parents, and students around the world:

On January 9, 2013, teachers at Garfield High School in Seattle announced a unanimous vote to boycott the district mandated Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) test, which they said was not aligned to their curriculum, was a waste of their students’ time and resources, and unfairly targeted the most vulnerable populations. Specifically, Garfield’s teachers expressed their opposition to the fact that English Language Learner students are required to take the MAP test most often, causing them to miss out on vital instructional time in the classroom. In this way, the boycott of the MAP test should be viewed as part of the movement for the rights of immigrants and people from all cultures, nationalities, and linguistic backgrounds to have access to a high quality public education. Garfield High School’s Parent Teacher Student Association and the Associated Student Body Government both voted unanimously to support the teachers’ boycott of the MAP test.

Soon afterwards, several other Seattle schools joined the boycott—Orca, Chief Sealth, Ballard, and Center School.  Teachers at those schools were originally threatened with a 10 day suspension without pay, but because of the overwhelming solidarity from parents, teachers, and students from across the country, the Seattle School District backed down and declined to discipline any of the boycotting educators. Since then, several other schools have joined the boycott, a survey of Seattle teachers was conducted that shows overwhelming opposition to the MAP test at every grade level, and the movement for quality assessment has spread throughout the nation.

Now the Seattle teachers need your support again.

The spring offering of the MAP test produces the scores that are supposed to be used in Seattle’s teacher evaluations.  For this reason the Seattle School District could take a harsher stance against boycotting teachers this time around.

May Day is traditionally a day of international workers solidarity. What better time to show your support for the teachers who have risked their livelihoods to advocate for quality assessment and for our resources to be used to support learning rather than endless testing?

We, the Seattle MAP test boycotting teachers, pledge our solidarity to teachers around the world who are struggling for an education system that supports and empowers our students with curriculum and assessments that are relevant to their lives. In turn, we ask for your support as we struggle for these very goals.

Possible solidarity actions include:

Furthermore, we, the MAP test boycotting teachers, would very much appreciate being informed about struggles teachers are engaged in around the world.  Please let us know if there are any ways we can support your efforts for educational justice.

In Solidarity,

Seattle MAP Test Boycott Committee

Learn more:

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By Ann Berlak

For the first time since I can remember some members of the American Educational Research Association (AERA)—the largest association of educators and educational researchers in the world—are taking a public stand at AERA’s annual meeting in San Francisco against the corporatization, standardization and privatization of education.

reclaimaera-thumbnailSadly, the leadership of AERA has invited Arne Duncan, who represents and supports the technocratic, dehumanizing forces of privatization to speak on Tuesday, April 30, 3:45 p.m. at the Hilton Hotel. This and other actions by the AERA serve to support the dismantling of education as a public good, narrow the possibilities of what it means to research, know, learn and share our understandings, and marginalize and silence voices of dissent.

We are inviting teachers, administrators, students, parents and concerned community members to join those of us at AERA as we make visible our support for public education and democratic empowerment

Here’s how you can get involved:

In person. 

Contact your friends and colleagues in the Bay area and join our protest.  We especially are looking for Oakland and San Francisco parents and teachers to join us in the on-the-ground protest.

Virtually. 

Read the statement from AERA members:

As members of the American Educational Research Association we are committed to:

  • free and equal public education for all as a cornerstone of democracy.
  • research, scholarship and policy making that grows from and with communities  that are impacted by these.
  • knowledge production as varied, multiple and contextual.
  • research, scholarship and policy free from the interests of corporations and venture philanthropists.
  • public education-at every level-as a space for social imagination and the practice of freedom.

AERA has failed to take a public stance in support of these commitments and has not provided space for meaningful dialogue about how we can enact these commitments. Instead, AERA supports: 

  • narrowing of ‘acceptable’ research to demands of quantification and standardization.
  • affiliation with corporate sponsors like Pearson, Inc.
  • denial of the impact of corporate influences when it accepts for publication articles authored by writers from corporate sponsored think tanks.
  • complacency in the face of the ongoing assault on education and incursions of corporations into research and practice led by such actors as: the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Broad Foundation, and Rupert Murdoch’s Wireless Generation

Case in point: invited “education researcher’ Secretary Duncan whose policies have led to:

  • school closings; increased testing; narrowing of curriculum; undermining of collective bargaining; increasing of for profit charter schools; increased corporate influence in education.
  • students, teachers, parents, and scholars threatened, silenced, and abandoned.

We invite our colleagues, students, and parents to refuse the corporatization of education, build alliances to resist its policies, and join the conversation as we imagine education as the practice of freedom.

Ann Berlak is a regular contributor to Rethinking Schools and most recently wrote  ”Coming Soon to Your Favorite Credential Program: National Exit Exams” on the early California version of edTPA in our summer 2010 issue.

Related Resources:

V23-3Spring 2009:  The Duncan Myth

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TATWcoverLast month, just in time for the 10th anniversary of the U.S. invasion of Iraq, we released a collection of our best writing about U.S military involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan, Teaching About the Wars, edited by Rethinking Schools managing editor Jody Sokolower.

From the introduction, “Breaking the Silence on War,” through articles on the historical roots of the current wars and on to resistance, Teaching About the Wars encourages students to question premises, read between the lines, and grasp the enormity of war. An expanded and revised version of our earlier Whose Wars? Teaching About the Iraq War and the War on Terror, the book is filled with role plays, imaginative writing exercises, and critical reading and writing activities. These tools help students probe the roots and consequences of U.S. involvement in the region and stand in stark contrast to the propagandistic cheerleading in our textbooks.

Since its release, we have received a good deal of positive feedback about the collection, including from author, journalist, and anti-war activist David Swanson. He chose to interview Jody on his Talk Nation Radio program, and we are reposting this interview here for you.  Enjoy.

Teaching About the Wars is available as a PDF e-book or in paperback. 

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by Bill Bigelow

2013-Utne-Media-Awards-logo

We are honored to announce that Rethinking Schools has been nominated for a 2013 Utne Media Award in the category of Social/Cultural Coverage.

This is the 24th year of the Media Awards–formerly called the Utne Independent Press Awards–and the first nomination for Rethinking Schools. The Awards celebrate “the best of what we read,” according to Utne editors. We are thrilled to be included.

As many of you know, every issue of the Utne Reader features outstanding articles collected from some of the country’s most innovative publications and websites.

Other Utne Media Award nominees this year include some of our favorite sources of analysis and insight, including Orion,Yes!AdbustersIn These TimesTomDispatchNACLA, the New InternationalistGrist, and Sojourners.

The first Rethinking Schools article to be featured in Utne Reader was Annette Fuentes’ excellent report from our special School-to-Prison Pipeline issue, “Arresting Development: Zero Tolerance and the Criminalization of Children,” which appeared in the September/October issue of Utne.

Recently, Utne editors asked permission to reprint another Rethinking Schools article, Tim Swinehart’s fine “Stealing and Selling Nature: Why We Need to Teach Environmental History.” This piece appears in the just-released May/June Utne Reader, which includes a special section on the current state of the commons.

We’re delighted to be developing a closer relationship with Utne Reader. Award winners will be announced at a May 20 event at Loews New Orleans Hotel.

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Many of you are familiar with the Zinn Education Project, a collaboration between Rethinking Schools and Teaching for Change.

storycorps_animationseriesWe’re pleased to announce that this April, Diversity Month, the Zinn Education Project has collaborated with StoryCorps to share resources on the Anglicizing of names.

Featured resources are “To Say the Name Is to Begin the Story,” a community building lesson by Rethinking Schools editor Linda Christensen on the personal and cultural significance of naming, and an animation by StoryCorps called Facundo the Great.

You can also find a list of books and resources for the classroom on the politics and practices of naming for grades K-12 at the Zinn Education Project website.

In the animation of his Storycorps interview, Ramón “Chunky” Sanchez recounts how names at his elementary school in Southern California were Anglicized. It’s a funny yet poignant resource that can be used at different grade levels. In “To Say the Name Is to Begin the Story,” Linda Christensen shares a classroom-tested teaching strategy to elicit student stories about the importance of naming.

Excerpt from “To Say the Name Is to Begin the Story”

tosaythename_rwru‘To say the name is to begin the story,’ according to the Swampy Cree Indians. In my English courses we begin our ‘story’ together by saying our names—and by telling the history of how we came to have them. Because the first day of class lays a foundation for the nine months to follow, I want our year to begin with respect for the diverse cultural heritages and people represented not only at Jefferson High School, but in the world.

“We also speak—using student knowledge as well as mine—of how historically some groups of people were denied their names. Many people from Eastern Europe had their names shortened at Ellis Island because their names were too long and too difficult for officials to pronounce. When Africans were stolen from their homeland, their names and their history were stripped as well.”

Download PDF to read more.

“To Say the Name” is one of more than a dozen lessons and articles in our book, Reading, Writing, and Rising Up: Teaching About Social Justice and the Power of the Written Word.

Facundo the Great

Facundo the Great is an animation that accompanies a story told by Ramón “Chunky” Sanchez about the painful history of school authorities Anglicizing students’ names—in the process, stripping children of their family history and identity. With a humorous twist, Sanchez recounts how the administration calls an emergency meeting to discuss how to abbreviate the name of a new student, Facundo. If Ramón becomes Ray, what happens to Facundo?

Let us know if you use the animation and lesson in your classroom.

You can also listen to Stories of Teaching People’s History from the Zinn Education Project 2011 collaboration with StoryCorps’ National Teachers Initiative.

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bobpeterson_classroomBob Peterson, a Rethinking Schools founding editor and president of the Milwaukee Teachers’ Education Association, reflects on the Atlanta testing scandal and the lessons we might learn from it.  This post was previously published at Bob’s own blog “Public Education: This is what democracy looks like.” 

Friday’s indictment of 35 Atlanta educators for a massive testing scandal should give pause to all people who care about the future of education and our children.

The indictment by a Fulton County grand jury charged the former superintendent Beverly Hall with racketeering, theft, influencing witnesses, conspiracy and making false statements. She could face up to 45 years in prison.

The underlying story behind this scandal is that when school “success” is reduced to data-driven standardized test scores, the consequences are devastating. Cheating is only the tip of the iceberg.  An even more troublesome consequence is that the very definition of education is hijacked. Learning is narrowed, dulled, and reduced to measurable data bits. Teaching as a craft and profession is redefined as script-following and data collecting.

During Superintendent Hall’s decade of being superintendent in Atlanta test scores rose and she became the darling of Arne Duncan who hosted her at the White House. Duncan’s policies have coerced state legislatures to increase standardized testing and to tie educator evaluation to test scores.

According to Friday’s indictment, “Principals and teachers were frequently told by Beverly Hall and her subordinates that excuses for not meeting targets would not be tolerated.”

One teacher, who turned a state’s witness, told officials that teachers were under constant pressure from principals who feared they would be fired if they did not meet the testing targets.

The New York Times reported that Hall “held yearly rallies at the Georgia Dome, rewarding principals and teachers from schools with high test scores by seating them up front, close to her, while low scorers were shunted aside to the bleachers.”

The New York Times also noted “Cheating has grown at school districts around the country as standardized testing has become a primary means of evaluating teachers, principals, and schools.”

Time to Ask Questions

While some policy makers and test-obsessed school “reformers” may dismiss such cheating scandals as exceptions, these scandals should serve as a wake up call to anyone concerned about the future of our schools.

We need to ask some basic questions.

  • Should our children be subjected to endless test prep and hours of narrow skill-driven curriculum? Or instead should they get a well rounded education like what President Obama’s daughters receive at the Sidwell Friends School or what Arne Duncan received as a child at the Chicago Lab School?
  • Should students of color and those from economically disenfranchised families be subjected to narrow, test-driven schooling while children in the most affluent communities receive well-resourced, well-rounded education with much less testing?
  • Why should transnational textbook/testing companies and corporate-backed philanthropic organizations determine the curriculum for our schools?

Time to Act

Increasingly parents, teachers, principals, and even school superintendents are speaking out on the over use and negative impact of mass standardized testing.

The courageous teachers at Seattle’s Garfield High School not only started a boycott of the MAP tests, but also allied parents and community groups to their cause.

Principals in New York spoke out against the use of test scores to evaluate staff and schools. Parent organizations across the nation have stepped up, recognizing that using tests to declare public schools as “failing” is part of a larger plan to close public schools and replace them with privately-run charter schools.

Let’s use scandals like that in Atlanta to continue to push to change the national narrative on school accountability. Let’s unite with progressive school board members to hold community reviews on the impact of testing in our schools and to examine reasonable alternatives.

Let’s do what’s right for our students.

Some good resources on standardized testing

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April is National Poetry Month! If you’ve been reading our work for any length of time, you know we’re big fans of poetry, both reading it and using it as a teaching tool.

Here are some of our favorite articles on using poetry in the classroom that have appeared in Rethinking Schools magazine. We hope you will find some time during your classes this month to read and write poetry with your students.

These articles are available free to all friends of Rethinking Schools:

watson

Illustration: Roxanna Bikadoroff

Aquí y Allá/Here and There: Exploring Our Lives Through Poetry, by Elizabeth Schlessman
An elementary teacher uses the poetry of Jorge Argueta to help students express their feelings about leaving one country for another.

Talking Back to the World: Turning Poetic Lines into Visual Poetry, by Renée Watson
Student poetry about “what raised me” is woven into graphic art.

Remembering Mahmoud Darwish, by Naomi Shihab Nye
The Palestinian poet’s richly descriptive style resonated with displaced peoples everywhere

Poetry in a Time of Crisis, by Linda Christensen
In the wake of 9/11, high school educators call on the power of poetry to help students critique injustice and develop empathy.

These articles are available to subscribersSubscribe today to gain access!

Knock Knock: Turning Pain into Power, by Linda Christensen
When poet and Obie-winning playwright Daniel Beaty speaks, people listen, learn, and are inspired

Pain and Poetry: Facing Our Fears, by Tom McKenna
Poetry becomes the vehicle for students to strengthen the classroom community, think critically about their collective experience, and push their teacher to push them.

Quaking Conversation, by Lenelle Moise/Teaching ideas by Linda Christensen
A poem about the devastating earthquake in Haiti.

Raised by Women, by Linda Christensen
Building Relationships Through Poetry

Related Resources

ChristensenBooksReading, Writing, And Rising Up and Teaching for Joy and Justice. Poetry is a central piece of Rethinking Schools editor Linda Christensen’s curriculum, and these books provide a wealth of ideas to link poetry and social justice teaching.

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With the pending decision about the Keystone XL pipeline in the news–along with the recent huge anti-pipeline demonstrations in Washington, D.C.–we are sharing articles and resources from our archives about the proposed pipeline, coal, climate change, and environmental justice with you.

And in the spirit of taking black history beyond “Black History Month,” we’re also sharing articles that celebrate the role of African Americans in our history and today. We hope you will use these articles throughout the entire year.

Enjoy these articles, freely available to all friends of Rethinking Schools. 

Dirty Oil and Shovel-Ready Jobs:  A Role Play on Tar Sands and the Keystone XL Pipeline, by Abby Mac Phail

High school students learn about the conflict over the pipeline by participating in a role play.

Got Coal?  Teaching About the Most Dangerous Rock in America, by Bill Bigelow

Students play a game promoted by the coal industry-then dig beneath the surface to look at the realities of mountaintop removal mining.

Don’t Take Our Voices Away’–A Role Play on the Indigenous People’s Global Summit on Climate Change, by Julie Treick O’Neill and Tim Swinehart

Students learn about the impact of climate change on the world’s most vulnerable cultures and geographic areas, then share their knowledge as they discuss strategy for saving the planet.

A Message from a Black Mom to Her Son, by Dyan Watson

An African American mother and teacher educator uses examples from her own childhood to describe how she hopes her child will be treated by teachers, and what she fears.

These articles are free to read for our subscribers. Subscribe today to gain access!*

The Big One: Teaching About Climate Change, by Bill Bigelow

The environmental crisis requires a profound social and curricular rethinking.

A Pedagogy for Ecology, by Ann Pelo

Helping young children build an ecological identity and a conscious connection to place opens them to a broader bond with the earth.

“My Family’s Not from Africa–We Come from North Carolina!” Teaching Slavery in Context, by

Illustration by Robert Trujillo

Illustration by Robert Trujillo

Waahida Mbatha

An African American middle school teacher changes her African American students’ understanding of Africa and their own history.

Five Years After the Levees Broke: Bearing Witness Through Poetry, by Renée Watson

Students in the Bronx create startling poems after comparing the response to Hurricane Katrina with subsequent “natural disasters.”

Have you used any of these articles in your teaching?  If so, let us know about it in the comments.

In solidarity,

Kris Collett
Rethinking Schools

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